Transition from Parks to Eco-industrial Parks: insights into this necessary and complex transformation

Abstract

This research focuses on the problems involved in the transition from parks to eco-industrial parks, focusing on mixed-use and logistics parks. Through an exploratory methodology, a case study was conducted in a business and logistics park located in Brazil. The main objective was to explore opportunities for applying the concepts of Industrial Symbiosis in the park. The evaluation showed that the possibilities of application of Industrial Symbiosis in mixed-use and logistics parks are linked more to the sharing of infrastructure, utilities, and services than to physical exchanges. An action plan was proposed, contemplating Industrial Symbiosis strategies and complementary activities aimed at increasing the symbiotic potential. The main suggestions were the collective management of solid waste and the offer of environmental technical support. As for the sharing of utilities, there is a potential for the use of rainwater for non-potable purposes and the shared generation or acquisition of renewable energies.