| dc.contributor |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. |
pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor |
Fioreze, Ana Carolina da Costa Lara |
|
| dc.contributor.author |
Spanholi, Denize Carniel |
|
| dc.date.accessioned |
2023-07-03T14:25:40Z |
|
| dc.date.available |
2023-07-03T14:25:40Z |
|
| dc.date.issued |
2023-06-02 |
|
| dc.identifier.uri |
https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/247920 |
|
| dc.description |
TCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Agronomia. |
pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstract |
A linhaça (Linum usitatissimum L.) é uma cultura de inverno com duplo propósito de produção,
além da utilização do grão in natura e para a fabricação de óleo, também é possível utilizar as
fibras extraídas do caule. Pertencente à família Linaceae, é uma planta autógama e diploide (2n
= 2x = 30 cromossomos). No Brasil, a cultura foi introduzida no século XVII, pelo Rio Grande
do Sul, a qual era produzida em larga escala e utilizadas cultivares nacionais, canadenses e
argentinas. Dentre várias características que são de interesse para o melhorista, a cor do grão
tem sido um foco devido ao seu valor nutricional e a preferência do mercado consumidor. A
semente de linho tem alto valor nutricional, é rica em ácidos graxos, ômega 3 e 6, proteínas e
fibras digestíveis, que traz grandes benefícios à saúde humana. Sabe-se que a cor da semente
influencia no conteúdo nutricional e trabalhos relatados até então, mostram que a cor do grão
se dá por genes de herança nuclear; contudo, os mesmos encontrados na literatura foram
realizados com genótipos estrangeiros, não havendo resultados de genótipos utilizados no
Brasil. À vista disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a herança genética da cor
do tegumento da semente de linhaça. No ano de 2021 foram cultivadas em casa de vegetação
quatro linhagens de linhaça amarela desenvolvidas pelo programa de melhoramento genético
Genlin e duas cultivares de linhaça marrom desenvolvidas pelo Instituto Nacional de
Tecnologia Agropecuária da Argentina. Os cruzamentos para obtenção de híbridos foram
realizados conforme as plantas floresciam, sendo utilizadas para os cruzamentos diretos: (i)
linhagens amarelas como genitor feminino e as cultivares marrons como genitor masculino; e
também seus recíprocos: (ii) cultivares marrons como genitor feminino e as linhagens amarela
como genitor masculino. Gerando então as sementes F1 com fenótipo igual aos dos genitores
femininos. Quando utilizado no cruzamento o genitor materno com semente marrom, gerou
uma prole de sementes marrons e quando utilizado no cruzamento o genitor materno com
semente amarela, gerou uma prole de sementes amarelas. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos
à avaliação através da chave dicotômica usada para determinar o modo de herança da cor da
casca da semente de linhaça. Até a atualidade, nenhum estudo identificou a presença de efeito
materno na cor do tegumento da semente de linhaça e embora muitos trabalhos de excelência
já tenham sido realizados obtendo bons resultados, nunca haviam sido estudados germoplasmas
sul-americanos. Visto que a cor influencia no conteúdo nutricional da semente e esse fator é
importante para o mercado consumidor, os programas de melhoramento genético tem interesse
em estudar essa característica. Segundo os dados obtidos através do resultado do estudo em
questão foi possível concluir que a cor do tegumento da semente de linhaça nos genótipos
brasileiros e argentinos avaliados, foi do tipo herança materna. |
pt_BR |
| dc.description.abstract |
Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is a winter crop with dual purpose of production, which
belongs to the Linaceae family. The plant is autogamous and diploid (2n = 2x = 30
chromosomes). The culture was introduced in the 17th century in Brazil, at Rio Grande do Sul
state, and was produced on a large scale with Canadian and Argentine cultivars. Among several
characteristics that are of interest to the breeder, the color of the grain has been a focus due to
its nutritional value and the preference of the consumer market. Flax seed has high nutritional
value, and is rich in fatty acids, omega 3 and 6, protein, and digestible fiber, with greatly benefits
to human health. It is known that the color of the seed influences its nutritional contente. So far,
some studies reported that the color of the grain is given by genes of nuclear inheritance;
however, the same ones found in the literature were carried out with foreign genotypes, with no
results of genotypes used in Brazil. Considering it, the present work aimed to study the genetic
inheritance of the color of the linseed seed coat. In 2021, four yellow linseed lines developed
by the Genlin genetic improvement program and two brown linseed cultivars developed by the
National Institute of Agricultural Technology of Argentina were grown in a greenhouse. Crosses
to obtain hybrids were carried out as the plants flowered, using for direct crosses: (i) yellow
lines as female parent and brown cultivars as male parent; and also their reciprocals: (ii) brown
cultivars as female parent and yellow lines as male parent. Then generating the F1 seeds with
the same phenotype as the female parents.When used in the crossing, the maternal parent with
brown seed, generated an offspring of brown seeds and when used in the crossing, the maternal
parent with yellow seed, generated an offspring of yellow seeds. The data obtained were
submitted to appraisal through the dichotomous key used to determine the mode of inheritance
of flaxseed skin color. Up to the present, no study has identified the presence of a maternal
effect on the color of the linseed seed coat and although many excellent works have already
been carried out with good results, South American germplasm had never been studied. Since
the color influences the nutritional content of the seed and this factor is important for the
consumer market, genetic breeding programs are interested in studying this characteristic.
According to the data obtained through the result of the study in question, it was possible to
conclude that the color of the linseed seed coat in the Brazilian and Argentine genotypes
evaluated was of the maternal inheritance type. |
en |
| dc.format.extent |
36 f. |
pt_BR |
| dc.language.iso |
por |
pt_BR |
| dc.publisher |
Curitibanos, SC. |
pt_BR |
| dc.rights |
Open Access. |
en |
| dc.subject |
Herança materna |
pt_BR |
| dc.subject |
Fenótipo |
pt_BR |
| dc.subject |
Cruzamentos |
pt_BR |
| dc.subject |
Prole marrom |
pt_BR |
| dc.subject |
Prole amarela |
pt_BR |
| dc.title |
Genética da cor do tegumento da semente de linhaça (Linum usitatissimum L.) |
pt_BR |
| dc.type |
TCCgrad |
pt_BR |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co |
Guerra, Naiara |
|
| dc.abstract.summary |
Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is a winter crop with dual purpose of production, which
belongs to the Linaceae family. The plant is autogamous and diploid (2n = 2x = 30
chromosomes). The culture was introduced in the 17th century in Brazil, at Rio Grande do Sul
state, and was produced on a large scale with Canadian and Argentine cultivars. Among several
characteristics that are of interest to the breeder, the color of the grain has been a focus due to
its nutritional value and the preference of the consumer market. Flax seed has high nutritional
value, and is rich in fatty acids, omega 3 and 6, protein, and digestible fiber, with greatly benefits
to human health. It is known that the color of the seed influences its nutritional contente. So far,
some studies reported that the color of the grain is given by genes of nuclear inheritance;
however, the same ones found in the literature were carried out with foreign genotypes, with no
results of genotypes used in Brazil. Considering it, the present work aimed to study the genetic
inheritance of the color of the linseed seed coat. In 2021, four yellow linseed lines developed
by the Genlin genetic improvement program and two brown linseed cultivars developed by the
National Institute of Agricultural Technology of Argentina were grown in a greenhouse. Crosses
to obtain hybrids were carried out as the plants flowered, using for direct crosses: (i) yellow
lines as female parent and brown cultivars as male parent; and also their reciprocals: (ii) brown
cultivars as female parent and yellow lines as male parent. Then generating the F1 seeds with
the same phenotype as the female parents.When used in the crossing, the maternal parent with
brown seed, generated an offspring of brown seeds and when used in the crossing, the maternal
parent with yellow seed, generated an offspring of yellow seeds. The data obtained were
submitted to appraisal through the dichotomous key used to determine the mode of inheritance
of flaxseed skin color. Up to the present, no study has identified the presence of a maternal
effect on the color of the linseed seed coat and although many excellent works have already
been carried out with good results, South American germplasm had never been studied. Since
the color influences the nutritional content of the seed and this factor is important for the
consumer market, genetic breeding programs are interested in studying this characteristic.
According to the data obtained through the result of the study in question, it was possible to
conclude that the color of the linseed seed coat in the Brazilian and Argentine genotypes
evaluated was of the maternal inheritance type. |
en |