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# Mistura de isospin em modelos de campo-médio relativísticos e o espalhamento de elétrons polarizados

Abstract : We investigate isospin mixing effects in the asymmetry as obtained through polarized elastic electron scattering, for selected nuclei from 4He to 208Pb. The scattering analysis is developed within a plane wave Born approximation (PWBA) as well as within a partial wave phase-shift analysis (DWBA), accounting for nucleon form factors, which are given by the Galster parametrization. To describe the nuclear structure, we use Walecka's Model (QHD), including the sigma, omega, rho and delta mesons as well as the electromagnetic interaction. The $\rho$ and $\delta$ meson effects are specially interesting once they should add a contribution for isospin mixing together with the electromagnetic field. We employ two type of lagrangeans, one including non-linear terms and another one which contains density dependent couplings. The model is solved in a Hartree approximation within spherical symmetry using a self-consistent calculation by means of an expansion of the nuclear wave functions and strong potentials in an harmonic oscillator basis. The implications of isospin mixing in the determination of some Standard Model parameters and the extraction of the strange nucleon form factor, as well as in the determination of the so called neutron skin, from polarized elastic electron scattering, is analized and discussed. Description: Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Físicas e Matemáticas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Florianópolis, 2012 URI: http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100762 Date: 2012
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